使用lspci命名查看显卡系列
lspci -vnn | grep -i VGA 12
输出
01:00.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: NVIDIA Corporation GK107 [GeForce GT 630 OEM] [10de:0fc2] (rev a1) (prog-if 00 [VGA controller])
Subsystem: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd. [MSI] Device [1462:275c]
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 46
Memory at f6000000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16M]
Memory at e0000000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=256M]
Memory at f0000000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=32M]
I/O ports at e000 [size=128]
Expansion ROM at f7000000 [disabled] [size=512K]
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: nouveau
可以看到显卡系列是GeForce GT 630 OEM
访问Nvidia官方网址,输入显卡类型,点击search按钮,则会显示需要安装的驱动版本。
Version: 340.58
Release Date: 2014.11.5
Operating System: Linux 64-bit
Language: English (US)
File Size: 69.00 MB
运行以下命令更新源:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:xorg-edgers/ppa -y
sudo apt-get update
运行以下命令安装驱动:
sudo apt-get install nvidia-340
运行以下命令:
lspci -vnn | grep -i VGA 12
输出
01:00.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: NVIDIA Corporation GK107 [GeForce GT 630 OEM] [10de:0fc2] (rev a1) (prog-if 00 [VGA controller])
Subsystem: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd. [MSI] Device [1462:275c]
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 46
Memory at f6000000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16M]
Memory at e0000000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=256M]
Memory at f0000000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=32M]
I/O ports at e000 [size=128]
Expansion ROM at f7000000 [disabled] [size=512K]
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: nvidia
可见Kernel driver in user显示使用的内核驱动为nvidia
使用nvidia-settings命令配置驱动。
如果安装驱动导致系统无法启动,需要卸载驱动,运行以下命令:
sudo apt-get purge nvidia*
很多教程说安装了nvidia驱动后需要把nouveau放入黑名单,其实并不需要,因为nvidia驱动会自动把它放入黑名单。 运行以下命令:
grep 'nouveau' /etc/modprobe.d/* | grep nvidia
输出:
/etc/modprobe.d/nvidia-340_hybrid.conf:blacklist nouveau
/etc/modprobe.d/nvidia-340_hybrid.conf:blacklist lbm-nouveau
/etc/modprobe.d/nvidia-340_hybrid.conf:alias nouveau off
/etc/modprobe.d/nvidia-340_hybrid.conf:alias lbm-nouveau off
/etc/modprobe.d/nvidia-graphics-drivers.conf:blacklist nouveau
/etc/modprobe.d/nvidia-graphics-drivers.conf:blacklist lbm-nouveau
/etc/modprobe.d/nvidia-graphics-drivers.conf:alias nouveau off
/etc/modprobe.d/nvidia-graphics-drivers.conf:alias lbm-nouveau off
说明已经把它放到黑名单了,即系统启动时不会自动加载这些模块。
参照英文博客
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